Australia’s Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186) is a popular pathway for skilled workers seeking permanent residency. This visa allows Australian employers to sponsor skilled workers for a permanent role when there is a genuine need for their skills.

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In this guide, we’ll explore the streams, eligibility, benefits, and application process for the Subclass 186 visa.

What is the Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)?

The Subclass 186 visa is a permanent residency (PR) visa for skilled workers nominated by an Australian employer. It is designed to fill skill shortages in specific occupations and offers a direct route to PR.

The visa has three main streams:

  • Direct Entry Stream – For applicants with skills, qualifications, and experience in occupations on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).

  • Temporary Residence Transition Stream – For 482 visa holders who have worked for the same employer for at least three years.

  • Labour Agreement Stream – For applicants nominated under a labour agreement between their employer and the Australian Government.

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Key Benefits of the Subclass 186 Visa

  • Permanent residency in Australia.

  • Live and work anywhere in Australia.

  • Access to Medicare (Australia’s public healthcare system).

  • Ability to sponsor eligible family members.

  • Pathway to Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.

Eligibility Requirements for the Subclass 186 Visa

The eligibility criteria differ slightly depending on the stream.

General Requirements

  • Must be nominated by an approved Australian employer.

  • Occupation must be on the MLTSSL (Direct Entry Stream).

  • Meet skills, qualifications, and experience requirements.

  • Be under 45 years of age (some exemptions apply).

  • Meet English language requirements.

  • Satisfy health and character requirements.

Direct Entry Stream

  • Skills assessment in the nominated occupation.

  • At least three years of relevant work experience.

Temporary Residence Transition Stream

  • Hold a 482 TSS visa or eligible 457 visa.

  • Work for the same employer for at least three years.

Labour Agreement Stream

  • Must be sponsored under a labour agreement.

  • Meet age, skills, and English requirements as outlined in the agreement.

Step-by-Step Application Process for the Subclass 186 Visa

Applying for the Employer Nomination Scheme Visa involves two main stages:

Step 1: Employer Nomination

Your employer submits a nomination application to the Department of Home Affairs.

Step 2: Visa Application

Once the nomination is approved, you can lodge your visa application online via ImmiAccount.

Documents Required for the Subclass 186 Visa

  • Valid passport

  • Employer nomination details

  • Skills assessment (if required)

  • English language test results

  • Employment references and work experience documents

  • Health examination results

  • Police clearance certificates

  • Identity documents of dependents (if applicable)

Processing Time and Fees

Processing times can vary depending on the stream:

  • Direct Entry Stream: 5–12 months

  • Temporary Residence Transition Stream: 4–11 months

Visa application fees start from AUD 4,640 (main applicant) and additional fees apply for dependents.

Pathway to Australian Citizenship

As a permanent resident under the Subclass 186 visa, you may apply for Australian citizenship after meeting:

  • 4 years of lawful residence in Australia.

  • 12 months as a permanent resident.

Tips for a Successful Subclass 186 Visa Application

  • Ensure your employer is an approved sponsor.

  • Verify your occupation is on the MLTSSL (for Direct Entry).

  • Keep all documents updated and certified.

  • Meet English test requirements early to avoid delays.

  • Consider professional help from a migration agent for complex cases.

Conclusion

The Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186) is a direct pathway to permanent residency in Australia for skilled workers. Whether applying through the Direct Entry, Temporary Residence Transition, or Labour Agreement stream, understanding the eligibility requirements and application process will improve your chances of success.

With employer support and proper preparation, the Subclass 186 visa can open the door to a permanent future in Australia.

Employer Nomination Scheme Visa Australia – Subclass 186 Requirements, Streams & PR Pathway Guide